—	Examination and Checkflights	.
—	Software Introduction	.
—	Software Activation	.
—	Never get Lost as E-Book by iTunes for iPad 29,90€	.
0	INDEX	5
	INTRODUCTION	7
1	SATIONS	10
	VOR BASICS	11
	ILS BASICS	15
	NDB-ADF BASICS	21
2	TYPES OF INDICATING	23
	COMMAND INSTRUMENT	24
	NON COMMAND INSTRUMENT	27
3	INDICATOR	30
	INTERPRETATION ON THE STANDARD–VOR	31
	DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STANDARD - VOR AND HSI	39
	ORIENTATION ON THE STANDARD–VOR	41
	INTERPRETATION OF THE HEADING ON THE STANDARD-VOR	43
	ORIENTATION ON THE HSI	44
	HSI – VOR INTERPRETATION	49
	HSI – ILS INTERPRETATION	66
	STANDARD – ILS INTERPRETATION	77
4	SAMPLES FOR ILS	85
	FRONT BEAM – FRONT COURSE TRIEST	86
	FRONT BEAM – FRONT COURSE INNSBRUCK	89
	BACK BEAM – FRONT COURSE INNSBRUCK	90
	FRONT BEAM – BACK COURSE CHAMBERY	92
	BACK BEAM – BACK COURSE OSTRAVA	94
5	INTERPRETATIONS OF RMI AND ADF	97
	ADF & RMI – INTERPRETATION	98
	RELATIVE BEARING INDICATOR	108
	DME–ARC WITH RMI	109
	DME–ARC WITH STANDARD–VOR	116
6	INTERCEPTIONS	123
	RMI– AND HSI–INTERCEPTIONS	124
	QDM – INTERCEPTIONS INBOUND TO THE STATION	128
	QDR – INTERCEPTIONS FROM THE STATION	131
7	WIND	134
	WINDCOMPONENTS	135
	GONIOMETRIC FUNCTIONS	141
	WINDCOMPONENTS	142
	WINDEFFECT ON ADF – RMI	143
	WINDEFFECT ON HSI	144
	WINDEFFECT ON STANDARD–VOR	145
	DIRECTIONAL GYRO	146
8	HOLDING	147
	HOLDING PROCEDURES	148
	HOLDING SPEEDS	150
	HOLDING ENTRIES	151
	HOLDING POSITION AND ENTRIES	152
	HOLDING ENTRY SECTORS	155
	HOLDING DIRECT ENTRY	158
	HOLDING PARALLEL ENTRY	160
	HOLDING TEARDROP ENTRY	162
	HOLDING ENTRY EXAMPLES	164
9	ORIENTATION	167
	DETERMING POSITION WITH ADF GAINESVILLE	168
	DETERMINING POSITION WITH ADF Salzburg	172
	DETERMINING POSITION WITH RMI & ADF Bergamo	174
	DETERMING POSITION WITH RMI VERO BEACH	176
	ORIENTATION WITH 2 NEEDLES	179
10	EXERCISES	180
	HSI EXERCISES FOR POSITION	181
	STANDARD–VOR EXERCISES FOR POSITION	187
	ADF POSITION	196
	QDM EXERCISES - INBOUND TO THE STATION	201
	QDR EXERCISES - OUTBOUND FROM THE STATION	213
	QDR - AFTER PASSING STATION	218
	WIND EXERCISES	230
	HOLDING EXERCISES WITH HSI	236
	HOLDING EXERCISES WITH DG	240
	EXERCISES ORIENTATION CHART ADF - RMI	244
	STD. VOR INTERCEPT HEADING	193
11	ABREVIATIONES	250
12	INDEX	251
POWER TIPS
	POWER TIPS for HSI & STD VOR	26
	POWER TIPS for COMMANDINSTRUMENTS	29
	POWER TIPS for STANDARD-VOR INDICATOR	40
	POWER TIPS for ORIENTATION ON STANDARD-VOR	48
	POWER TIPS for HSI – VOR	63
	POWER TIPS for HSI - ILS	76
	POWER TIPS for ILS on Standard-VOR Localizer Indicator	84
	POWER TIPS for Front Beam - Front Course	88
	POWER TIPS for Front Beam, Back Beam - Front Course	91
	POWER TIPS for Front Beam - Back Course	93
	POWER TIPS for Back Beam - Back Course	96
	POWER TIPS for RMI resp. ADF	107
	POWER TIPS for Windcorectiones	140
	POWER TIPS for Holdings	166
	POWER TIPS for HSI Position	186
	POWER TIPS for Standard-VOR Position	195
	POWER TIPS for ADF Position	200